National Coalition Party’s EU election program 2024
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Where there is the EU, there is opportunity.
A strong European Union means a stronger, independent Finland
EU membership strengthens Finland’s stability, security and prosperity. There is strong popular support for membership. The Union makes it easy to move between Member States. Finland does well when we are an active part of the West and Europe.
For the National Coalition Party, EU membership means a choice based on common sense: membership is a security choice, an economic choice and a choice of values. Through the EU, we can make a difference in a way that a small country could not otherwise. The EU is a union of strong and cooperative Member States through which Europe can promote common causes worldwide. The EU is also about compromise and reconciling different views in negotiations.
The National Coalition Party wants to increase the EU’s effectiveness. We look to the EU for economic growth, security, and effective climate and energy policies. Less interference in the insignificant details and more market economy. More free trade, less state aid. Fewer transfers, more responsibility for yourself.
The EU must reform with determination. Europe must be able to make an impact in a world increasingly divided between democracies and authoritarian states. Without close cooperation, even the largest European countries are too small to pursue their interests globally.
A strong economy is also a security policy. The stronger the economy, the better the EU can defend democracy, for example, by combating Russia’s military actions and China’s quests for power. The EU is also a key player in promoting human rights, equality, and democracy.
The National Coalition Party wants to make the EU a strong global operator. The EU must strengthen the security of its Member States to safeguard their economic interests in international competition. Expanding the EU’s internal market is important. The EU needs to develop into a clean energy pioneer.
It is in Finland’s interest to have competent and motivated representatives elected to the Parliament who are able to acquire and use influence. It is the only way to get the Finnish perspective heard in the EU Parliament. The National Coalition Party is part of the European People’s Party (EPP), the largest and most influential group in the Parliament.
1. Europe’s security must be raised to a whole new level
Finland’s membership in both NATO and the EU significantly strengthens Finland’s security. Finland’s overall ideology of preparedness must be carried forward throughout the EU. The EU and its Member States must significantly strengthen their ability to defend themselves, especially against the threat of Russia.
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine showed that security in Europe needs to be seen in a new way. It is a question of military preparedness as well as the overall security of societies more broadly. Strengthening the security of supply covers not only security and defence policy but also areas such as energy and food security. As long as the war continues, the most important thing is to support Ukraine. For the EU, the prevention of terrorism is a matter of both external and internal security.
1.1 Defence capabilities for Ukraine and all of Europe. Now.
The EU’s capacity for action and decision-making in the Common Foreign and Security Policy must be improved. Individual Member States should not be able to block decisions that are vital for the Union and its Member States. The EU’s capacity and will to respond to the threat posed by Russia, in particular, must be strengthened.
Strong and credible defence equipment production and the ability to react quickly will increase the security of both Finland and Europe as a whole and facilitate the sharing of the security burden between Europe and the United States. The European Union and its Member States must direct more resources to security and defence. Obstacles to private finance for defence equipment production must also be removed.
The EU must play a strong role in the reconstruction of Ukraine. Ukraine must also have a clear path to EU membership. Ukraine must be supported in meeting the conditions for membership. Ukraine should be accepted as a member as soon as the country is ready. NATO membership is also part of Ukraine’s future. For both processes, progress must be made as quickly as possible.
As the EU grows, it will become more influential. That is why the National Coalition Party wants to keep the doors open for new Member States.In addition to Ukraine, the countries of the Western Balkans, Moldova and Georgia must be offered a realistic path towards EU membership. Membership is only open to countries that are not hostile to Europe or Western values. A country aspiring to join the EU must be European in its values and actions.
The EU and NATO must work more closely together. As a member of NATO, Finland can play an active role in this. In addition to the EU countries, Norway and the UK, which are outside the EU, are also particularly important in this cooperation.
The EU’s capacity to provide crisis assistance to both its own Member States and its partner countries must be improved. The EU provided rapid and effective support to Ukraine after the Russian invasion. The EU must act at least as quickly and effectively if one of its Member States faces a similar crisis.
The National Coalition Party wants to promote a common market for defence equipment in the EU. This is also an opportunity for the Finnish industry. Defence and security procurement rules must be more effectively enforced, and the Commission must be called upon to monitor implementation more closely. At the same time, the security of supply requirements must be taken into account more comprehensively than at present.
Boosting European defence equipment production is a key way to meet Europe’s security challenges and also to ensure adequate support for Ukraine. The EU must pursue a European arms export policy and increase RDI funding for future defence technologies. The National Coalition Party supports the creation of an EU Defence Council and a Commissioner for the defence industry.
The use of the European Peace Facility must be strengthened to reinforce military assistance to Ukraine. The mandate of the European Investment Bank to finance defence equipment production should also be extended.
The war in Ukraine has shown how important it is to move soldiers and military equipment quickly from one country to another. Much work remains to be done on intra-European military mobility, for example, by increasing EU funding to promote it. At the same time, the European transport infrastructure must be modernised to make it as suitable as possible for military use.
The National Coalition Party is in favour of maintaining and increasing sanctions against Russia as long as the justification for the sanctions, i.e. Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine, continues. The EU must also focus more strongly on those countries that support and enable Russia to maintain its war-fighting capabilities, such as Iran.
WE WANT THE FOLLOWING:
- The EU to develop a common market for defence equipment, significantly increase European arms and ammunition production and channel RDI funding into defence technology development.
- In line with openings already made by the National Coalition Party, European financial instruments are to be used more widely and effectively to finance defence equipment production.
- Obstacles to military and economic support for Ukraine to be removed and support increased to enable it to counter the Russian invasion successfully. Ukraine is part of the European family and has a clear path to EU and NATO membership if the conditions are met.
- To establish the position of a Defence Industry Commissioner and a Defence Council to strengthen the EU’s common security policy and the European defence equipment industry.
- The EU to invest in critical supply routes, such as the rail link from northern Finland to the Atlantic.
1.2 Fixing the external border, managing migration
With an ageing population, the EU needs skills and ideas from outside the continent. Educated and entrepreneurial people from elsewhere in the world are welcome to EU countries. Immigration must take place in a controlled manner and through legal channels. Crime-related migration and abuse of the international protection system pose a growing risk to the internal stability and economic sustainability of European societies.
One of the EU’s founding principles is the free movement of people between Member States. To work, it requires a credible and effective perimeter. The National Coalition Party is in favour of strengthening the EU’s external borders and Frontex, the European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders. Russia’s use of instrumentalised immigration for hostile hybrid influence must be effectively countered. EU asylum rules do not sufficiently address these new threats. It must be possible to temporarily suspend asylum applications at the EU’s external borders if a hostile party uses a migratory weapon to undermine the security of the EU or a single Member State.
The National Coalition Party supports the idea that asylum and international protection could be sought in safe third countries. The EU must also offer its Member States support in situations where countries of origin refuse to take in their own nationals. An effective processing and return policy will minimise the incentives to seek to enter Europe through dangerous and costly illegal routes.
While developing asylum policies, the EU must encourage and support Member States in recruiting skilled and trained labour.
WE WILL WORK TO PROMOTE THE FOLLOWING OBJECTIVES IN THE EU:
- The EU will strengthen the border agency Frontex in terms of staff, equipment and powers to secure the common external border.
- On asylum policy, the EU and Member States will implement a package of reforms that will eliminate the misuse of the asylum system as a channel for general migration and ensure that aid is targeted to those in real need. Regulations will also be reformed to ensure that there are adequate tools to combat hybrid attacks.
- There are clear channels and processes for different categories of immigrants with different backgrounds. Free movement of labour within the EU to be promoted and the recruitment of skilled professionals from outside the EU to be facilitated.
1.3 Increasing the EU’s weight in world politics
The EU must be an active player, like the United States, China, and India. To strengthen its influence, the Union must, among other things, increase the use of qualified majority voting, at least in those areas of foreign and security policy, for which a shift to qualified majority voting does not require a change to the Founding Agreements. Nor does the National Coalition Party completely rule out opening up the Founding Agreements for review, should this prove necessary.
The EU must increase its cooperation with democratic allies. In addition to the US, countries such as Japan, South Korea, Canada and Australia are strategically important countries with which the EU should build its own alliance. The whole free world must close ranks. The National Coalition Party believes that the EU must strive for unity in the UN.
The EU must ensure that the fundamental values of Western society, such as freedom of the individual, freedom of expression and equality, are upheld in the Union. In particular, the freedom of the press and the independence of the judiciary must be defended. Any breach of these principles must be more sensitive and lead to financial and legal consequences for the Member State.
The EU must be able to speak with a stronger voice on foreign policy issues without any single Member State being able to block decision-making completely. The possibility of bypassing a single Member State on a case-by-case basis must be used more actively, especially on the issues of countering Russian aggression and helping Ukraine.
THE NATIONAL COALITION PARTY ACTIVELY WORKS TO ENSURE THAT:
- The EU is increasingly moving towards qualified majority voting in foreign and security policy.
- Democratic countries are strengthening their cooperation in the global race against the authoritarian East. The EU must play a stronger role in this.
- The Union will take a tougher line on violations of the independence of the judiciary and freedom of the press in the Member States.
2. Economic performance is the cornerstone of security and prosperity
With a strong economy, the EU can build strategic partnerships through regulation, trade and development policy. In the future, it will be particularly important to increase the EU’s economic cooperation with African countries. An efficiently functioning internal market is the engine of European prosperity.
The National Coalition Party wants to expand EU trade agreements that give Finnish companies a competitive advantage in export markets. The EU’s single market and trade agreements will help Europeans to reach global markets, making them more competitive. A strong and growing economy is about security.
2.1 A pan-European market offers huge growth opportunities
In the EU single market, shops offer a wide choice of selection, and competition is reflected in low prices. There is also an abundance of skilled workers in the internal market. Free trade creates growth and jobs for Finns. Free movement is also important in terms of study opportunities and, for example, tourism.
The National Coalition Party is determined to improve the conditions for European businesses to compete in the internal market, industry, and trade policy. We need to deregulate and promote fair competition. Improving the internal market for services and improving transport links are important.
A strong and functioning single market needs better EU legislation. More comprehensive impact assessments of the proposed legislation will be required. Careful consideration must always be given to whether the same or a sufficiently good result can be achieved by means other than new legislation. Administrative burdens must be reduced by committing to the “one regulation in, one out” principle. Regulation must be predictable and technology-neutral.
Decisions must be made as close to people’s perspectives as possible. Regulation must not become too detailed to leave as much room as possible for the use of “common sense” and the application of better practices. Over-regulation is a burden not only for businesses but also, for example, for municipalities.
Better enforcement of EU rules is needed. The EU must better monitor the fight against corruption, the use of common funds and compliance with internal market rules. Infringement proceedings must be initiated more vigorously if EU laws are not properly implemented. The creation of obstacles to the free movement of services and goods must be effectively prevented.
The EU should compensate for unfair competition in those product groups where carbon pricing in a production environment competing with the EU is substantially lower and where carbon pricing has a significant impact on the location of production. The best way forward is to negotiate and, if necessary, to negotiate hard.
OBJECTIVES OF THE NATIONAL COALITION PARTY:
- The internal market will be further improved to maximise its benefits for consumers and businesses.
- The EU avoids unnecessarily detailed regulation and reduces excessive regulatory burdens.
- The impact assessment of EU legislation will be improved to ensure that the regulatory burden on businesses and municipalities is not excessive.
- The EU invests heavily in improving transport links to promote economic growth and the free movement of people and goods.
2.2 Catching opportunities with skills and new technologies
Europe must be part of the next industrial revolution based on digitalisation and new technologies. Automation and robotisation enable Finnish and European labour productivity growth and improve the conditions to compete globally. Companies, in particular, will need to invest to take advantage of these. The EU can create a competitive business environment.
The EU is well placed to excel in high-tech and produce high-value-added products for the global market. EU funding must be increasingly targeted towards supporting knowledge, energy transition, security, digitalisation, research, and new innovations. Europe, and Finland as part of it, has cutting-edge expertise in areas such as artificial intelligence, chip and quantum research, high-performance computing, and health technologies. We need to hold on to this expertise and be determined to grow it.
The National Coalition Party wants to promote the digital single market. The EU needs to improve the framework conditions for companies providing digital services and ensure that digitalisation, research and innovation funding programmes not only support the Union’s competitiveness but also address societal challenges. The EU must be a favourable environment for the development and deployment of artificial intelligence. It is better to move forward through better regulation rather than more regulation.
The strong role of Western democracies in setting standards for the digital economy must be ensured. The EU must promote human rights in relation to the use of new technologies. This means, for example, ensuring people’s privacy and responsible use of their data and the security of systems.
WHAT WE ARE PURSUING:
- Making Europe an attractive environment for the creation and growth of technology-based businesses.
- The development of the digital single market.
- Research and development funding to be directed towards new technologies.
2.3 Harmful dependencies to be reduced without jeopardising free trade
The EU must promote an open and fair trade policy. The National Coalition Party wants businesses of all sizes to be able to operate and compete in the EU’s single market. The EU’s strategic self-sufficiency must be strengthened. But the pursuit of self-sufficiency must not mean competition between Member States for state aid or closing the door to the rest of the world.
The crises and disruptions in global supply chains in recent years show the importance of supply security and its development. The availability and importance of critical raw materials, supplies, safe and clean food, and affordable and clean energy have entered the social debate.
The EU is almost entirely dependent on imports from authoritarian countries, especially China, for many critical raw materials and components. The EU must ensure alternative import routes for minerals and raw materials, develop intra-European mining production and create the conditions for the start-up of domestic production of critical components. The same applies to other critical commodities such as medicines and microchips.
The United States is the EU’s main trading partner. Together, we form the world’s largest economic area. Trade and security cooperation with the US will allow the EU to assert its interests and values more strongly in the face of superpower competition.
For the EU, China is a partner, a competitor and a systemic challenger. To achieve a balanced and reciprocal relationship with China, the EU must monitor its trade interests and uphold its principles concerning human rights. China must be expected to honour its commitments and improve the openness and transparency of its markets.
WE MOVE FORWARD ACCORDING TO THIS OUTLINE:
- Europe will address its vulnerabilities, in particular in critical raw materials and commodities, while sticking to the principles of free trade as much as possible.
- European self-sufficiency and greater independence will be built both through domestic production and the creation of alternative supply routes.
2.4 Yes to personal responsibility, no to financial moral loss
The National Coalition Party believes that each Member State must take responsibility for its own economy first and foremost. Europe must move from ineffective stimulus and income transfers to a growth policy based on a stable and crisis-resilient Economic and Monetary Union. Only an economically sustainable Europe can succeed in global competition and offer its citizens increased prosperity. Over-indebtedness, lack of market discipline and the fatal link between Member States and banks are the main problems that need to be solved in the Economic and Monetary Union.
The National Coalition Party believes that each Member State must bear primary responsibility for its economic policy and the sustainability of its economy. Member States must also have an interest in managing their own public finances responsibly. Any financial support must always be strictly conditional.
The principle referred to in the Founding Agreement, that the EU and its Member States do not assume the financial commitments of individual Member States, must be restored to its full glory. The European Stability Mechanism needs to be developed further in the direction of a European Monetary Fund. Risk weights for sovereign debt must be restored to banks’ solvency calculations.
The National Coalition Party is not in favour of a debt-increasing stimulus policy, joint debt, or developing the Union in the direction of a transfer union. These all have a negative impact on economic growth. Instead, we require arrangements where responsibility and power over debt are in the same hands, not differentiated, creating moral loss and increasing the risk of over-indebtedness.
The EU budget and other instruments of governance must be linked to measures and structural reforms that promote competitiveness and economic growth in the Member States. The starting point should be that subsidies that promote economic growth become redundant over time. Particular attention must be paid to developing the economy and vitality of the EU’s eastern border regions in a changed global situation.
THE NATIONAL COALITION PARTY PROPOSES THE FOLLOWING:
- The credibility of the “no bailout” principle must be restored. The National Coalition Party is not in favour of an income transfer union or increased economic solidarity.
- Market discipline must be restored and sovereign debt restructuring made possible.
- Aid to the regions must take greater account of, for example, the effects of war. The regions most affected by the war, such as Eastern Finland, need more support.
3. Honouring the sustainable European way of life
The National Coalition Party wants to build European prosperity in line with the principles of sustainable development. This means ecological, social and economic sustainability. European companies will thrive in global markets when the EU focuses on creating a competitive environment rather than on subsidy policies. Clean energy construction and investment will help attract energy-intensive process industries back to Europe and Finland.
3.1 Yes to profitable agriculture and sustainable use of forests
The National Coalition Party supports the reform of the Common Agricultural Policy in line with the principles of economically viable agriculture and sustainable use of natural resources. In environmental policy initiatives, Member States should be left considerable room for manoeuvre to implement solutions in the way they see suitable. The National Coalition Party trusts in the ability and willingness of Finnish forest owners to take good care of their forests.
We want to ensure that the sustainable use of our forests, taking into account the entire value chain, remains a viable livelihood. For example, we are not in favour of giving the Commission more power to decide how forests can be used in Finland. Finland has more expertise in this area than many other countries.
Instead of bans and strict regulations, we need to create incentives for farmers. The EU must become a world leader in modern agriculture. This will improve yields and reduce environmental impact. Finnish and wider European food production must be safeguarded and its competitiveness promoted.
THIS IS HOW WE SEE IT:
- In EU forest policy, we defend national decision-making and discretion and respect private property rights.
- The agricultural subsidy system must be developed in a direction that places greater emphasis on production efficiency, environmental sustainability and improved competitiveness.
3.2 Making Europe a superpower of clean energy
The energy transition is an opportunity for Europe. With clean energy, we can raise people’s living standards and reduce emissions. This is also the most effective way to fight global climate change. The way forward is to invest in expertise, research, innovation, and clean energy solutions.
European companies play a key role in producing clean energy and combating climate change. The National Coalition Party wants the EU to be an excellent and competitive environment for creating new innovations that reduce Europe’s carbon footprint and increase its carbon handprint.
Europe must wean off Russian fossil energy completely and as quickly as possible. Moving away from fossil energy offers the EU an opportunity to accelerate the transition to clean energy solutions. It is also essential in terms of security policy. The EU must no longer drift into dependencies that can be used to harm Member States. The transition to a more sustainable economy must not come at the cost of compromising energy security. The EU and its Member States must act to guarantee energy sufficiency and affordable electricity prices.
Member States must complete the Energy Union by investing in good transmission connections and electricity grids in Europe and correct the problems of the internal energy market. The EU needs to develop joint gas procurement and the building of joint storage facilities to improve its energy security. The EU needs to limit its growing dependence on imports of the basic materials needed to produce clean energy, solar panels, wind turbines and components for battery storage.
Nuclear power is needed as part of the European clean energy entity without artificial restrictions. Europe must be at the forefront of investment and research in small modular reactors (SMRs) or other new applications of safe and reliable nuclear power. EU research and innovation funding programmes must support the Union’s competitiveness and address societal challenges.
THE NATIONAL COALITION PARTY WANTS TO THESE THINGS, AMONG OTHERS:
- The EU will invest in good electricity interconnections and fix the problems of the internal energy market.
- Nuclear power will be permanently classified as a clean energy source in the EU under the Sustainable Finance Classification System.
- The EU-wide phase-out of Russian fossil fuels will be implemented as soon as possible.
3.3 Loss of nature and climate change are a common enemy
Biodiversity must be safeguarded, and the loss of nature must be prevented. The market should be used to prevent the loss of nature, as incentives are the best way to safeguard biodiversity, not centralised regulation.
The National Coalition Party is in favour of the promotion of the bio- and circular economy.This means, for example, reducing dependency on fossil raw materials and conserving natural resources by considering the entire life cycle and environmental impact of the products manufactured.
Climate emissions must be reduced. Actions to make Europe carbon neutral in 2050 must be accelerated, and milestones must be committed to support this. It is worth focusing on the goal itself rather than micromanaging the methods.
The EU’s energy, climate and environmental legislation must provide Member States with sufficient flexibility to achieve the desired outcome by whatever means they find suitable. The most effective means of achieving emission reductions may vary, and therefore national and technological room for manoeuvre to achieve the targets must be possible. The EU should not centrally pick winners in the market.
Reducing industrial emissions must not make it profitable for companies to move production outside the EU. Emission pricing should apply not only to production facilities in the EU but also to imports from outside the EU. In Europe, services and products that are sustainably produced must be more affordable for consumers in the future than goods that are transported from far away, produced in a polluting way and intended for short-term consumption.
WE STAND BEHIND THESE OBJECTIVES:
- The EU maximises the efficiency of raw material use through the circular economy.
- Reducing emissions from industrial production in the EU while ensuring that non-EU and highly polluting plants do not gain an unfair competitive advantage.
- Cutting climate emissions must allow for the most effective methods to be used and allow sufficient national room for manoeuvre rather than detailed regulation.